Hybrid continuous-discrete-variable quantum computing: a guide to utility

Kemper AF, Alvertis A, Asaduzzaman M, Bakalov BN, Baron D, Bierman J, Burgstahler B, Chundury S, Das ER, Furches J, Guo F, Jha RG, Klymko K, Kushwaha A, Li A, Majumdar A, Ortiz Marrero C, Mohapatra S, Mori C, Mueller F, Popovici DT, Stavenger T, Tirfe M, Tubman NM, Zheng M, Zhou H, Liu Y
arXiv:2511.13882
arXiv
funding
DE-SC0025384

Abstract

A new direction in quantum computing, which has traditionally centered around the discrete variable paradigm, is the inclusion of continuous variable modes and the consideration of a hybrid continuous-discrete approach to quantum computing. In this perspective paper, we discuss some of the advantages of this modality, and lay out a number of potential applications that can make use of it; these include applications from physics, chemistry, and computer science. We also briefly overview some of the algorithmic and software considerations for this new paradigm.